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Summer Tips

Heat build up can really become a problem during the summer months indoors. Excessive temperatures usually mean severe consequences for your indoor plants. A point to keep in mind is that plants, like us, also suffer from heat stroke. Also insect populations indoors are affected, as they will breed faster. The cooler your room is kept the slower bugs and fungus will reproduce. Somewhere between 32-35 degrees Celsius (90-95 degrees Fahrenheit) is as high a temperature your plants can tolerate. Preferred temperature is somewhere between 24-29 degrees Celsius (75-85 degrees Fahrenheit).

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- Temperature & Humidity

  • Keep Humidity below 60% day and night to avoid problems. Try to keep night time temperatures within 10 degrees of daytime temperatures to avoid excessive moisture condensation and related problems.

  • With the rising summer temperatures grow room temperatures above 28”C stall growth. Extra ventilation could be required for both day and night. Plants will also use more water (plants can use twice as much water as temperatures climb, running your lights at night will help keep the room cooler)

  • CO2 generators [LPG burners] may start doing more harm then good as they elevate room temperatures too much. This shouldn’t be applicable to ordinary CO2 candles and lamps

  • Keep pots off cold concrete floors. Puts pots up on insulation pallets or Styrofoam to protect from cold floors as even in summer certain surfaces can remain quite cold. Large  differences between air and soil temperature can cause your plants undue stress.

- Ventilation

  • Have lights operating through the night when temperatures are much cooler than during the day.

  • Vent fans are rated by the amount of cubic feet per minuter that they are able to replace or remove. Make sure the fan(s) you install can replace the volume (cubic feet) of your room in about five minutes. To calculate total volume of room, Length x Width x Height = Total volume. A 10 by 10 by 8 foot room has a total volume of 800 cubic feet.

  • If possible locate your room underground, in a basement, that will allow the insulating qualities of the earth to have an effect.

  • Be sure to have an oscillating fan operating in your room, this will help to keep an even temperature, top to bottom, throughout your room by circulating the air.

  • Depending on your average temperatures you may find it is necessary to run the vent fan(s) 24 hours a day.

- Irrigation

  • More water is used in hot weather. Plants transpire more water but use the same levels of nutrients. This will raise your CF levels increasing the need to regularly check CF and water levels.

  • Make your reservoir has a lid on it, lots of water can be lost threw evaporation if left uncovered.

  • Measure CF and pH of irrigation runoff water to check for nutrient buildup and acidic growing medium. Correct by flushing and raising pH of nutrient solution.

  • Cool nutrient solution in hydroponics systems to guard against wilts. If unable to cool solution, add a small amount of anti disease/fungus solution.

- Pests

  • Inspect foliage for aphids, whitefly, spider mites and eggs. Spot spray with pyrethrum or neem oil. Pests must  be dealt with as soon as they are seen, if white fly or spider mite get a chance to take hold then biological controls may be the only thing that shifts them e.g. predator mites E for 2 spotted mite (spider mite) and predator encarsia formosa anti white fly.

- Odor

  • Use an Ozone generator to remove pungent odors from expelled air from grow rooms.
  • For mild odors, some citronella oil or odoursorb carbon filters may do the trick.