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Insects - Combat & Control

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Insects will enter your garden, eat, reproduce, and thrive.

Insects will enter your garden, eat, reproduce, and thrive. Bugs can be prevented, but once an infestation has started, sever methods of control may be necessary.
When dealing with pests proactive growing practices are best, tackling a problem before it becomes a problem. For example if you don’t notice you have a spider mite problem until there are webs covering your plants, the damage has already been done, your plants will be severely damaged even if you manage to remove the insects.
Discovering an insect infestation before it gets out of hand is a matter of constant checks, place yellow sticky traps in your garden, this will alert you to the presence of any flying insects. Physically check your plants, at least weekly, examine the plant closely, under and on top of the leaves, look for damage to the leaves, as this is often where you find the first signs of insects.
Of course once you discover pests in your garden elimination becomes a top priority, the first and most important step is to discover exactly what you are dealing with, once you understand which insect is causing your problem an effective solution can be implemented.
Switched on Gardener supplies jewelers eye loupes that have a 20x zoom which are great for getting close up and identifying those pesky insects.
Perhaps the best way to determine what insect you have is to examine the leaves with a powerful magnifying glass, it can be very difficult to check leaves for living insects they tend to move about making identification tricky.
To make the whole process a little easier, choose a leaf on the plant that has signs of insect habitation, place a plastic resealable bag over the leaf and cut the stem, seal the bag then place the bag in the freezer for a couple of hours, this will kill the insects without damaging them, you may then inspect the insects at your leisure.
Once the type of pest is identified you must choose an effective method of control, the stage of growth your plants are in may determine the best course of action, you should avoid spraying pesticides on fruiting or flowering plants as damage caused by spraying may damage delicate flowers.
Once the type of insect has been identified and the method of control has been selected application must be effective, most insect varieties due to their very short life cycle (3-4 days) can become quickly immune to a pesticide improperly applied. Be sure to cover the entire plant, pay particular attention to the lower branches and the undersides of leaves. Reapply the pesticide a second time 2-3 days after the first application, then perhaps again 2-3 days later.
Prevention is always better than the cure. Spray your room for pests between each crop cycle. The indoor gardener has many options open for insect control. Prevention and cleanliness are at the top of the list.